Kerangka Dasar Pembentukan Kebijakan UKM Indonesia : Sebuah Pemikiran Strategis

Hafiz, Rahman Kerangka Dasar Pembentukan Kebijakan UKM Indonesia : Sebuah Pemikiran Strategis. Jurnal Business & Manajemen, 2 (1).

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Abstract

One of the important elements in developing and empowering Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) is the existence/availability of government policies, which are aimed to increase competitiveness of SMEs. A good development policy is considered as a policy which is focused on the real situation and condition that should be faced by SMEs themselves as well as the needs of SMEs. There are many policies that can be created and developed. Anyhow, we should consider which policy that should be uses in order to develop and empower SMEs. There are three main level of policies that can be chosen, micro level policies, macro level policies and meso level policies. Other element that should be considered in developing and empowering SMEs is a triangle interdepartmental relationship between university-government and industry. In this case, a Triple-Helix Model developed by Leydesdorff and Etzkowitz will be used to support an argument that there should be an active, dynamics and sustainable relationship between those three actors in developing and empowering SMEs. This paper puts its emphasis to expose micro-macro-meso level policies for SMEs and the use of Triple-Helix Model to explain about triangle interdepartmental relationship between actors in developing and empowering SMEs.

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