Rulpadni, Ade (2014) ANALISIS DISPARITAS LAYANAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK ICT DI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS. ANALISIS DISPARITAS LAYANAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK ICT DI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS. (Unpublished)
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Abstract
Abstrak Saat ini perhatian terhadap kualitas layanan Information Communication and Technology (ICT) di perguruan tinggi semakin meningkat. Hal ini menuntut institusi perguruan tinggi khususnya ICT untuk memberikan layanan terbaik kepada pengguna agar pengguna tidak memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap kualitas layanan sistem informasi akademik. Persepsi negatif disebabkan oleh cara pelayanan yang diberikan oleh ICT berbeda kepada pengguna, hal ini akan menyebabkan kesenjangan layanan sistem informasi akademik ICT. Untuk itu diperlukan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan ICT UNAND. Berdasarkan wawancara yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa layanan yang diberikan ICT kurang maksimal, sehingga perlunya pengukuran terhadap layanan ICT. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui atribut-atribut yang mempengaruhi kualitas layanan sistem informasi akademik terhadap layanan yang diberikan ICT UNAND serta mengetahui persepsi dan harapan pengguna terhadap kualitas layanan sistem informasi akademik UNAND. Selain itu mengetahui disparitas dalam layanan yang diberikan oleh ICT serta memberikan rekomendasi usulan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan ICT UNAND. Penelitian ini dilakukan di bagian ICT UNAND menggunakan metode survei. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga variabel yaitu persepsi pengguna terhadap layanan yang diberikan ICT UNAND, harapan pengguna terhadap layanan ICT UNAND, dan persepsi pihak ICT terhadap harapan pengguna. Dimensi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan dimensi SERVQUAL yang terdiri dari Tangibles, Assurance, Responsiveness, Reliability, dan Emphaty. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu seluruh pengguna layanan ICT UNAND yang terdiri dari mahasiswa, karyawan dan dosen. Selain itu, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Cluster Sampling. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan perancangan kuesioner dan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner kepada seluruh pengguna layanan di setiap fakultas di Universitas Andalas. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pihak ICT masih rendah, karena terdapatnya perbedaan antara persepsi pengguna dengan harapan pengguna. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan yang telah dilakukan diperoleh nilai rata-rata persepsi pengguna sebesar 3,16 dan nilai rata-rata harapan pengguna yang diperoleh sebesar 4,1 dengan skala ukur 1-5. Nilai gap yang diperoleh bernilai negatif dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar -0,93. Atribut yang menjadi rekomendasi peningkatan kualitas layanan yaitu Informasi yang diberikan layanan ICT informasi yang terkini, sistem layanan ICT mudah digunakan/dioperasikan, ICT cepat tanggap terhadap keluhan pengguna, Hasil pelayanan yang diberikan ICT sangat jelas, Pihak ICT memberikan pelayanan tepat waktu Keyword : ICT, persepsi, pengguna, kualitas, servqual. Abstract Nowadays, attention to the quality of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) services at the college is increasing. This requires higher education institutions, especially ICT to deliver the best possible service so users do not have a negative perception of service quality academic information systems. Negative perception is due to how the services provided by the ICT to the user and this will cause gaps in ICT academic information system services. This requires improvement in the services quality of ICT UNAND. Based on the interviews, the ICT services provided is not maximum, so the measurement for ICT services is needed. The purpose of this study is to know the attributes that affect the quality of academic information systems services to the ICT services provided by UNAND and to find out the perceptions and expectations of academic information systems users in service quality from several faculties in UNAND. In addition the purpose of this study is to determine gaps in services provided by the ICT and make recommendations to improve the quality of ICT UNAND services. The research was carried out in ICT UNAND section with survey methods. Variables used in this study consist of three variables of dimension servqual, the user's perception of the services provided ICT UNAND, user expectations for ICT services UNAND, and perceptions of the ICT against user expectations. The dimensions used in this study based on the dimensions of SERVQUAL consists of Tangibles, Assurance, Responsiveness, Reliability, and Emphaty. Population used is the whole ICT services UNAND consisting of students, staff and lecturer. Sampling technique used was Cluster Sampling. After that followed the questionnaire design and conduct questionnaires to all service users in each faculty at the Andalas University. The results of this study concluded that the quality of services provided by the ICT is still low, due to the differences between perception of the users with user expectations. Based on the results of the calculations have been made between the average value of 3,16 and the user's perception of the average value of user expectations of 4.1 obtained by measuring the scale of 1-5. In addition the gap between user perception with user expectations and perceptions of ICT with user expectations. Gap value obtained is negative with an average value of -1.46. Last attribute is the recommendation to increase the quality of services seen from the large gap values obtained by calculations performed on the highest score. Attribute are Information provided updated information ICT services, ICT services system is easy to use / operate, ICT responsive to user complaints, the service provided ICT Results is very clear, The ICT provide timely service Keyword : ICT, perception, users, quality, servqual.
Item Type: | Article |
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Subjects: | T Technology > TS Manufactures |
Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Industri |
Depositing User: | Operator Repo Unand |
Date Deposited: | 28 Apr 2016 03:43 |
Last Modified: | 28 Apr 2016 03:43 |
URI: | http://repo.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/3354 |
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