The Relationship between Social Support with Dietary and Fluids Restrictions Adherence among Hemodialysis Patients In Indonesia

Merdawati, Leni and Afrianti, Esy and Solina, Melly The Relationship between Social Support with Dietary and Fluids Restrictions Adherence among Hemodialysis Patients In Indonesia. Proceeding The 1st AINIC 2017.

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Abstract

Patients adherence on dietary and fluids restriction can prevent to uremia, a build –up of toxic fluids and metabolic end product in the blood stream which may increasing complication, morbidity and death among dialysis patients. Reported more than 50% of patients undergoing hemodialysis are not adherent to dietary and fluids restrictions. Many study shows that social support plays important role in management of patients and will improve patient adherence to dietary and fluids restrictions. The aim of the study is to investigate relationship between the social support with dietary and fluids restriction adherence among hemodialysis patients. The descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. A random sampling method was used to select the sample. In this study upon 72 hemodialysis patients, the data was collected by questionnaire and the instruments were developed to measure social support (MSPSS), adherence to dietary and fluids restriction (ESRD-AQ). Data was analized using statistical by SPSS ver.11.5 . The Result of this study shown about 55,6% patients with low social support, 69,4% patients non-adherence to dietary and 75% patients non- adherence to fluids restriction. There was a significant relationship between social support with patients adherence to dietary and fluids restriction (p=<005). This study those patients who more supported by their family had more adherences of diet and fluids restrictions. Nurses have the main role to empowering the families, providing many methods to encourage the families for support undergoing hemodialysis patients.

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